Wang X, Guan J, Chen Y, Li Y, Lu F, Dong Z
Out of 2139 patients with HFrEF and type 2 diabetes mellitus, 1211 (57%) were older than 65 years
useful proxy when clinical tools are unavailable Functional tests grip strength (dynamometer), sit-to-stand test, or consistent gym performance tracking Course Corrections If warning signs appear, the most impactful adjustments are: Increase protein intake to the higher end of the target range Prioritize leucine-rich sources (eggs, fish, poultry, dairy, and where supplementation is needed, high-quality EAA products) Confirm resistance training is consistent and progressive Two sessions per week minimum
These alterations contribute to the deepening of wrinkles such as the nasolabial folds and marionette lines, culminating in an overall appearance of sudden facial aging