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10.3390/ijms17122009 Int

Abbreviations A549: Human alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma cells AC16: Human cardiomyocyte cell line AChE: Acetylcholinesterase ALT: Alanine aminotransferase ANGPTL4: Angiopoietin-like 4 AST: Aspartate aminotransferase ATP: Adenosine triphosphate BALF: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BAX: Bcl-2-associated X protein BBB: Blood-brain barrier Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2 BDNF: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor BEAS-2B: Human bronchial epithelial cells Bhas 42: Mouse fibroblast cell line BID: BH3-interacting domain death agonist BT-474: Human breast cancer cell line C57BL/6: C57BL/6 inbred mouse strain CART: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2 CVD: Cardiovascular diseases cyp1a: Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A EDI: Estimated daily intake EVs: Extracellular vesicles FTIR: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein GIT: Gastrointestinal tract GSH-Px: Glutathione peroxidase H9C2: Rat cardiomyoblast cell line HaCaT: Human immortalised keratinocytes HEK-293: Human embryonic kidney cells 293 HER2: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 hpf: Hours post-fertilisation hsp: Heat shock protein HUVECs: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease IL: Interleukin MDA: Malondialdehyde miRNAs: MicroRNAs MMP: Mitochondrial membrane potential mMPs, mNPs, mMNPs: Mixtures of microplastic particles (mMPs), nanoplastic particles (mNPs), or micro- and nanoplastic particles (mMNPs), originating from various polymer types MPs, NPs, MNPs: Microplastic particles (MPs), nanoplastic particles (NPs), or combined micro- and nanoplastic particles (MNPs) MSCs: Mesenchymal stromal cells mt2: Metallothionein 2 NF-B: Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells NLRP3: NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 nNOS: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor 2 PARP: Poly ADP ribose polymerase PCI: Percutaneous coronary interventions PET: Polyethylene terephthalate Py-GC/MS: Pyrolysisgas chromatographymass spectrometry QA/QC: Quality assurance/quality control ROS: Reactive oxygen species SEM: Scanning electron microscopy SOD: Superoxide dismutase sod1: Superoxide dismutase 1 sod2: Superoxide dismutase 2 TAG: Triacylglycerols TEM: Transmission electron microscopy Th: T helper cells THP-1: Human leukaemia monocytic cell line TNF-: Tumour necrosis factor alpha Treg: Regulatory T cells TUNEL: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling VAChT: Vesicular acetylcholine transporter VIP: Vasoactive intestinal peptide vtg1: Vitellogenin 1 References Chamas A, Moon H, Zheng J, Qiu Y, Tabassum T, Jang JH, et al