Acute effect of heat-not-burn versus standard cigarette smoking on arterial stiffness and wave reflections in young smokers
Other ingredients added to cigarettes like paper, filters, and additives may then be helpful in regulating their throat hits, burn rate, released tar and chemicals, and flavour profile
The prevalence of smoking is generally much lower in East Riding of Yorkshire (particularly in the villages to the west of Hull where many of these patients will live) and thus it is likely that the prevalence would be slightly higher if only patients who live in Hull were to be included

Aotearoa New Zealands government made sweeping changes to its Smokefree 2025 action plan when, in January 2023, the Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act came into force.[xxxv] This first-of-its-kind legislation[xxxvi] aimed to introduce a floating age restriction for tobacco products, preventing anyone born after the year 2009 from ever legally purchasing cigarettes.[xxxvii] However, following a change in government in 2023, this measure, along with measures to denicotinise tobacco products and reduce the total number of tobacco product retailers in Aotearoa New Zealand, was repealed in late 2023 by the incoming government, while some elements of this legislation were retained.[xxxviii] A disposable vape ban was introduced by the Aotearoa New Zealand government in early 2024,[xxxix] amid growing concern over the proliferation of disposable vaping products